{"id":2480,"date":"2016-05-30T04:14:40","date_gmt":"2016-05-30T11:14:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/patternbasedwriting.com\/elementary_writing_success\/?p=2480"},"modified":"2024-07-21T10:45:03","modified_gmt":"2024-07-21T17:45:03","slug":"prepositional-phrase-example-sentences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/patternbasedwriting.com\/elementary_writing_success\/prepositional-phrase-example-sentences\/","title":{"rendered":"74 Color-Coded Prepositional Phrase Example Sentences with Analysis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This page contains 74 color-coded prepositional phrases used in example sentences. Each color-coded example sentence is accompanied by two or three methods of analysis. Each method of analysis illustrates a different way of thinking about how prepositional phrases function in a sentence.<\/p>\n<p>Here is a list of all the simple prepositions (one-word prepositions) used in the example sentences. Be sure to take a look at the two pages devoted to complex-prepositions (multi-word prepositions).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">1) aboard,\u00a0 2) about,\u00a0 3) above,\u00a0 4) across,\u00a0 5) after,\u00a0 6) against,\u00a0 7) along,\u00a0 8) alongside,\u00a0 9) amid,\u00a0 10) amidst,\u00a0 11) among,\u00a0 12) amongst,\u00a0 13) around,\u00a0 14) as, \u00a015) at,\u00a0 16) atop, \u00a017) before,\u00a0 18) behind, \u00a019) below,\u00a0 20) beneath,\u00a0 21) beside,\u00a0 22) besides,\u00a0 23) between,\u00a0 24) beyond,\u00a0 25) but (except),\u00a0 26) by,\u00a0 27) circa,\u00a0 28) considering,\u00a0 29) despite,\u00a0 30) down,\u00a0 31) during,\u00a0 32) except,\u00a0 33) excluding,\u00a0 34) following,\u00a0 35) for,\u00a0 36) from,\u00a0 37) given,\u00a0 38) in,\u00a0 39) including,\u00a0 40) inside,\u00a0 41) into, \u00a042) like,\u00a0 43) minus,\u00a0 44) near,\u00a0 45) notwithstanding,\u00a0 46) of,\u00a0 47) off,\u00a0 48) on, \u00a049) onto,\u00a0 50) opposite,\u00a0 51) outside,\u00a0 52) over,\u00a0 53) past,\u00a0 54) pending,\u00a0 55) per,\u00a0 56) regarding, \u00a057) sans,\u00a0 58) since,\u00a0 59) than,\u00a0 60) through,\u00a0 61) throughout,\u00a0 62) to,\u00a0 63) toward\/towards,\u00a0 64) under,\u00a0 65) underneath,\u00a0 66) unlike, \u00a067) until,\u00a0 68) up,\u00a0 69) upon, \u00a070) versus, \u00a071) via,\u00a0 72) with,\u00a0 73) within,\u00a0 74) without.<\/p>\n<div class='et-box et-bio'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class='et-box-content'><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Be sure to read all about Complex Prepositions here:<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">1.\u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/patternbasedwriting.com\/elementary_writing_success\/what-are-complex-prepositions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">What are Complex Prepositions?<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;\">2.\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/patternbasedwriting.com\/elementary_writing_success\/complex-prepositions-in-prepositional-phrases-examples\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">82 Color-Coded Complex Prepositions in Prepositional Phrases \u2013 Example Sentences with Analysis<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Color-Coded Key<\/h2>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #008000;\">Green = The Entire Prepositional Phrase<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> \u2022\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Green<\/span> Italics with Underline<\/em> = The Preposition<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>\u2022\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">Green Bold<\/span> = The Object of the Preposition<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> \u2022\u00a0\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Red = The Word or Words that the Prepositional Phrase Modifies<\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> \u2022\u00a0\u00a0 Adj. = Adjectival<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong> \u2022\u00a0\u00a0 Adv. = Adverbial<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h3>Let\u2019s Take a Look! Prepositional Phrase Examples and Analysis<\/h3>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">1. <em>aboard<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0Jim<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">jumped<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>aboard<\/em><\/span> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">trolley<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Verb Complement \u2013 TEST: WHAT did Jim jump ABOARD? The trolley.<\/li>\n<li>Location \u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 Change of Location \u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Goal: To what location?<\/li>\n<li>DO-SO TEST: Jim\u00a0 jumped aboard the trolley, and Jan did so aboard the bus. FAILED!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">2. <em>about<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0 This<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">book<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>about<\/em><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">horses<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">is finely illustrated.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adj. \u2013 WHAT KIND of book? Book about horses.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">3. <em>above<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0The migrating geese<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">flew<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>above<\/em><\/span> our <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">heads<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHERE did the migrating geese fly? Above our heads.<\/li>\n<li>Location\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>In what location or position?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">4. <em>across<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0The Viking explorers<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sailed<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>across<\/em><\/span> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">ocean<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">to a new world.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHERE did Viking explorers sail? Across the ocean.<\/li>\n<li>Location<strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Change of Location\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Path: Along what path?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">5. <em>after<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0The fire<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">came<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>after<\/em><\/span> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">earthquake<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHEN did the fire come? After the earthquake.<\/li>\n<li>Time\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Relative Position in Time: Came after what?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">6. <em>against<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0Jim<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">placed<\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">the ladder<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>against<\/em><\/span> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">wall<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHERE did Jim place the ladder? Against the wall.<\/li>\n<li>Location\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>In what location or position?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">7. <em>along<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0Huck<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">walked<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>along<\/em><\/span> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">shore<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHERE did Huck walk? Along the shore.<\/li>\n<li>Location\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Change of Location\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Path: Along what path?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">8. <em>alongside<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0The dolphins<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">swam<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>alongside<\/em><\/span> our <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">boat<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">for almost an hour.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHERE did the dolphins swim? Alongside our boat.<\/li>\n<li>Location\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Change of Location \u2013 Path: Along what path?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">9. <em>amid<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0Together we<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">strolled<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>amid<\/em><\/span>\u00a0the blooming\u00a0cherry <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">blossoms<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHERE did we stroll? Amid cherry blossoms.<\/li>\n<li>Location: In what location? (Note: in the middle of or surrounded by.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">10. <em>amidst<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0The bees and ladybugs<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">celebrated<\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">spring<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">amidst<\/span><\/em> the\u00a0fragrant <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">flowers<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHERE did bees and ladybugs celebrate spring? Amidst the blooming flowers.<\/li>\n<li>Location: In what location? (Note: in the middle of or surrounded by.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">11. <em>among<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0Only one<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">person<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>among<\/em><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">us<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">disagrees with\u00a0our decision.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adj. \u2013 WHICH people disagree?\u00a0One person\u00a0among us. (Uses location to specify or limit\u00a0which one.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">12. <em>amongst<\/em>: \u00a0A traitor<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lurked<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">amongst<\/span><\/em> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">troops<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHERE did the traitor lurk? Amongst the troops.<\/li>\n<li>Location: In what location? (Note: in the middle of or between)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">13. <em>around<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0 The large<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">house<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">around<\/span><\/em> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">corner<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">is for sale.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adj. \u2013 WHICH house is for sale? The house around the corner. (Uses location to specify which one.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">14. <em>as<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0 I<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">tell<\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">you this<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">as<\/span><\/em> a <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">friend<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 HOW do you tell me? As a friend.<\/li>\n<li>Process: How? In what way or in what manner?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">15. <em>at<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0 Sam<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">threw<\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">the dodge ball<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">at<\/span><\/em> <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">me<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHERE did Sam throw the dodge ball? At me.<\/li>\n<li>Location <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb<\/strong><\/span> Change of Location <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb<\/strong><\/span> Direction: In what direction?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">16. <em>atop<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0 The old bell<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">rested<\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">silently<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">atop<\/span><\/em> the old <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">church<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHERE did the old bell rest? Atop the old church.<\/li>\n<li>Location: In what location?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">17. <em>before<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0We<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">arrived<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">before<\/span><\/em> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">others<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHEN did we arrive? Before the others.<\/li>\n<li>Time\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Relative Position in Time: Arrived before whom?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">18. <em>behind<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0 The cat<\/span>\u00a0<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">is hiding<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">behind<\/span><\/em> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">couch<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHERE is the cat hiding? Behind the couch.<\/li>\n<li>Location: In what location?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">19. <em>below<\/em>:\u00a0 The<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">apartment<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>below<\/em><\/span> <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">ours<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">is for rent.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adj. \u2013 WHICH apartment is for rent? The apartment below ours. (Uses location to specify which one.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">20. <em>beneath<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0 A mysterious world<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lies<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">beneath<\/span><\/em> the ocean <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">surface<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHERE does a mysterious world lie? Beneath the ocean surface.<\/li>\n<li>Location: In what location?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">21. <em>beside<\/em>:\u00a0 Karen<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">placed<\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">her pencil<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">beside<\/span><\/em> her <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">notebook<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Verb Complement \u2013 WHERE did Karen place her pencil? Beside her notebook.<\/li>\n<li>Location: In what location?<\/li>\n<li>TEST: Karen placed her pencil. = INCOMPLETE SENTENCE<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">22. <em>besides<\/em>: \u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Everyone<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">besides<\/span><\/em> <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">David<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">came to the party.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adj. \u2013 WHICH ONES?\u00a0 (Exception \u2013 WHICH ONES didn\u2019t?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">23. <em>between<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0 The<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">wall<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">between<\/span><\/em> the two <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">houses<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">is tall.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adj. \u2013 WHICH wall is tall? The wall between the two houses. (Uses location to specify which one.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">24. <em>beyond<\/em>:\u00a0 The<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">farm<\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">just<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">beyond<\/span><\/em> <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">ours<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">is a chicken farm.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adj. \u2013 WHICH ONE? WHICH farm is a chicken farm? The farm beyond ours. (Uses location to specify which one.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">25. <em>but<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0The child ate<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">everything<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">but<\/span><\/em> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">peas<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adj. \u2013 WHICH ONES?\u00a0 (Exception)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">26. <em>by<\/em>:\u00a0 Columbus<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">came<\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">to America<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">by<\/span><\/em> <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">boat<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 HOW did Columbus come to America? By boat.<\/li>\n<li>Process\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Means: How? By what means?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">27. <em>circa<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0The<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">period<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">circa<\/span><\/em> <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">1760<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">brought about great change.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adj. \u2013 WHICH period brought about great change? The period circa 1760. (particularizes)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">28. <em>considering<\/em>:\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Considering<\/span><\/em> the car\u2019s <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">condition<\/span><\/span>, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">a low price is to be expected<\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 DISJUNCT\/CONJUNCT<\/li>\n<li>Related to REASON: WHY is a low price to be expected? The car\u2019s condition.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">29. <em>despite<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Despite<\/span><\/em> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">rain<\/span><\/span>, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">the football game continued<\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHY? (Related to Reason: Not because of the rain; but despite the rain.)<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>OR<\/em><\/span>\u00a0 Adv. \u2013 DISJUNCT\/ADJUNCT<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">30. <em>down<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0The store<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">is<\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">just<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">down<\/span><\/em> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">road<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Verb Complement: WHERE is the store? Down the road.<\/li>\n<li>Location: In what location?<\/li>\n<li>TEST: The store is. = INCOMPLETE SENTENCE<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">=======================<\/p>\n<a href='http:\/\/patternbasedwriting.com' class='big-button bigblue' target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Do you teach beginning writers or struggling writers? Be sure to check out <em>Pattern Based Writing: Quick &amp; Easy Essay<\/em> on the homepage! <\/span><\/span><\/a>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">=======================<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">31. during:\u00a0\u00a0We<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">played<\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">board games<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">during<\/span><\/em> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">storm<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHEN did we play games? During the storm.<\/li>\n<li>Time\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Time Period: What time period?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">32. <em>except<\/em>:\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Everyone<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">except<\/span><\/em> <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">Mark<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">came to the party.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adj. \u2013 WHICH ONES?\u00a0 (Exception)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">33. <em>excluding<\/em>:\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Everything<\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">in the store is on sale,<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">excluding<\/span><\/em> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">guitars<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adj. \u2013 WHICH ONES? (Exception)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">34. <em>following<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Following<\/span><\/em> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">news<\/span><\/span>, <span style=\"color: #000000;\">everyone<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">cheered<\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHEN did everyone cheer? Following the news.<\/li>\n<li>Time\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Relative Position in Time: Cheered following what?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">35. <em>for<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0Monica<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">asked<\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">Debbie<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">for<\/span><\/em> <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">help<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Verb Complement: TEST: WHAT did Monica ask Debbie FOR? Help.<\/li>\n<li>DO-SO TEST: Monica asked Debbie for help, and Bill did so for money. FAILED!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">36. <em>from<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0 The family<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">returned<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">from<\/span><\/em> <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">Italy<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHERE did the family return from? From Italy.<\/li>\n<li>Location\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Change of Location\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Source: From what location?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">37. <em>given<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Given<\/span><\/em> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">circumstances<\/span><\/span>, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">the meeting went well<\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 DISJUNCT\/CONJUNCT<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">38. <em>in<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0The ice cream<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">is<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">in<\/span><\/em> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">freezer<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Verb Complement: WHERE is the ice cream? In the freezer.<\/li>\n<li>Location: In what location?<\/li>\n<li>TEST: The ice cream is. = INCOMPLETE SENTENCE<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">39. <em>including<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0 All the<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">students<\/span>, <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">including<\/span><\/em> <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">Mark<\/span><\/span>, <span style=\"color: #000000;\">sat quietly.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adj. \u2013 WHICH ONES?\u00a0 (specifies\/inclusion)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">40. <em>inside<\/em>:\u00a0 The cat<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">is sleeping<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">inside<\/span><\/em> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">box<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHERE\u00a0is the cat sleeping? Inside the box.<\/li>\n<li>Location: In what location?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">41. <em>into<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0Steve<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">jumped<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">into<\/span><\/em> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">pool<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHERE did Steve jump? Into the pool.<\/li>\n<li>Location\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Change of Location\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Goal: To what location?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">42. <em>like<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">People<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">like<\/span><\/em> <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">Mary<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">always win.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adj. \u2013 WHICH people always win? People like Mary. (specifies\/narrows by using comparison)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">43. <em>minus<\/em>:\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Revenue<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">minus<\/span><\/em> <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">expenses<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">equals net income.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adj. \u2013 WHICH revenue equals net income? Revenue minus expenses. (narrows)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">44. <em>near<\/em>:\u00a0 Kim<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sat<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">near<\/span><\/em> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">exit<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHERE did Kim sit? Near the exit.<\/li>\n<li>Location: In what location?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">45. <em>notwithstanding<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0<span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Notwithstanding<\/span><\/em> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">controversy<\/span><\/span>, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">the fundraiser was successful<\/span>.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 CONCESSIVE ADJUNCT: Related to Reason: WHY? Not <em>because of the controversy<\/em>; but <em>notwithstanding the controversy<\/em>. Notwithstanding what circumstances? Notwithstanding the controversy.<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>OR<\/em><\/span>\u00a0 Adv. \u2013 DISJUNCT\/CONJUNCT<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">46. <em>of<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0Byron\u2019s<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">book<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">of<\/span><\/em> <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">poems<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">is a masterpiece.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adj. \u2013 WHAT KIND of book? Book of poems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">47. <em>off<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0 Jim<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">took<\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">the soup<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">off<\/span><\/em> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">stove<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHERE did Jim take the soup? Off the stove?<\/li>\n<li>Location\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Change of Location\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Source: From what location?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">48. <em>on<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0We<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">are cooking<\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">soup<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">on<\/span><\/em> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">stove<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHERE are we cooking soup? On the stove.<\/li>\n<li>Location: In what location?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">49. <em>onto<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0 The cowboy<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">hopped<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">onto<\/span><\/em> his <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">horse<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHERE did the cowboy hop? Onto his horse.<\/li>\n<li>Location\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Change of Location\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Goal: To what location?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">50. <em>opposite<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0We live in the<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">house<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">opposite<\/span><\/em> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">store<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adj. \u2013 WHICH house do we live in? The house opposite the store. (Uses location to specify which one.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">51. <em>outside<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0We<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">stood<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">outside<\/span><\/em> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">store<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">waiting for it to open.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHERE did we stand? Outside the store.<\/li>\n<li>Location: In what location?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">52. <em>over<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0The flock of birds<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">flew<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">over<\/span><\/em> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">stadium<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">towards the park.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHERE did the flock of birds fly? Over the stadium.<\/li>\n<li>Location\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Change of Location\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Path: Along what path?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">53. <em>past<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0The kids<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">walked<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">past<\/span><\/em> the candy <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">store<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">to the library.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHERE did the kids walk? Past the candy store.<\/li>\n<li>Location\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Change of Location\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Path: Along what path?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">54. <em>pending<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Lance was nervous<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">pending<\/span><\/em> his parent\u2019s <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">decision<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHEN was Lance nervous? Pending his parent\u2019s decision.<\/li>\n<li>Time\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Time Period or Duration: What time period?<\/li>\n<li>Also related to Reason: Why?<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>OR<\/em><\/span>\u00a0 Adv. \u2013 DISJUNCT\/ADJUNCT<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">55. <em>per<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0 Carl\u2019s<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">wage<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">per<\/span><\/em> <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">hour<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">is ten dollars.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adj. \u2013 WHAT KIND of wage? Per hour.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">56. <em>regarding<\/em>:\u00a0 Jan\u2019s<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ideas<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">regarding<\/span><\/em> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">war<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">are interesting.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adj. \u2013 WHICH IDEAS are interesting? Ideas regarding the war. (Specifies or limits which ones.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">57. <em>sans<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0 Hamilton ordered steamed<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">vegetables<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">sans<\/span><\/em> <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">broccoli<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adj. \u2013 WHAT KIND of vegetables? Vegetables sans broccoli.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">58. <em>since<\/em>:\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Since<\/span><\/em> my <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">vacation<\/span><\/span>, <span style=\"color: #000000;\">I<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">have been<\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">very relaxed.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHEN have you been relaxed since? Since my vacation.<\/li>\n<li>Time\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Start Time\/Origin in Time\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Since when?<\/li>\n<li>Also related to Reason: Why?<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>OR<\/em><\/span>\u00a0 Adv. \u2013 DISJUNCT\/ADJUNCT<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">59. <em>than<\/em>:\u00a0 Bruce<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">is taller<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">than<\/span><\/em> <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">me<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adverbial Complement \u2013 TEST: WHO is Bruce taller THAN? Me.<\/li>\n<li>DO-SO TEST: Bruce is taller than me, and Tim is so than Bruce. FAILED!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">60. <em>through<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0We<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">drove<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">through<\/span><\/em> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">tunnel<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHERE did we drive? Through the tunnel.<\/li>\n<li>Location\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Change of Location\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Path: Along what path?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">61. <em>throughout<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0I<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">have been<\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">lucky<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">throughout<\/span><\/em> my <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">life<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHEN have I been lucky? Throughout my life.<\/li>\n<li>Time\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Time Period or Duration: What time period?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">62. <em>to<\/em>:\u00a0 We<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">went<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">to<\/span><\/em> a nice <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">restaurant<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Verb Complement \u2013 TEST: WHAT did we go TO? A nice restaurant.<\/li>\n<li>Location\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Change of Location\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Goal: To what location?<\/li>\n<li>DO-SO TEST: We went to a nice restaurant, and they did so to a bad restaurant. FAILED!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">63. <em>toward\/towards<\/em>:\u00a0 The river<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">flows<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">toward(s)<\/span><\/em> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">ocean<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHERE does the river flow? Towards the ocean.<\/li>\n<li>Location\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Direction of Motion: In what direction?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">64. <em>under<\/em>:\u00a0 My cat<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">sleeps<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">under<\/span><\/em> my <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">bed<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHERE does my cat sleep? Under my bed.<\/li>\n<li>Location\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>In what location?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">65. <em>underneath<\/em>:\u00a0 The<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">pipes<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">underneath<\/span><\/em> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">building<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">burst.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adj. \u2013 WHICH pipes burst? The pipes underneath the building. (Uses location to specify which one.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">66. <em>unlike<\/em>:\u00a0<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Unlike<\/span><\/em> the science <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">test<\/span><\/span>, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">the math test was easy<\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 DISJUNCT\/CONJUNCT: Resemblance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">67. <em>until<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0Laura<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">must wait<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">until<\/span><\/em> <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">Tuesday<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 HOW LONG must Laura wait? Until Tuesday.<\/li>\n<li>Time\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Duration\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>End Point: Until when?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">68. <em>up<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0The<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">trail<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">up<\/span><\/em> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">mountain<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">is treacherous.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adj. \u2013 WHICH trail is treacherous? The trail up the mountain.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">69. <em>upon<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0The crowd<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">cheered<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">upon<\/span><\/em> the hero\u2019s <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">return<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHEN did the crowd cheer? Upon the hero\u2019s return.<\/li>\n<li>Time\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Position in Time: At what time?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">70. <em>versus<\/em>:\u00a0 The<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Lions<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">versus<\/span><\/em> the <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">Hornets<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">was a great game.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adj. \u2013 Modifies Lions. (specifies\/limits)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">71. <em>via<\/em>:\u00a0 We<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">traveled<\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">to Italy<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">via<\/span><\/em> <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">France<\/span><\/span>.\u00a0<span style=\"color: #000000;\">(through France)<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHERE did we travel? Via France (through France).<\/li>\n<li>Location\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Change of Location\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>Path: Along what path?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">72. <em>with<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0The<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">girl<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">with<\/span><\/em> the red <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">hair<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">sings beautifully.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adj. \u2013 WHICH girl sings beautifully? The girl with the red hair. (Uses description to specify which one.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">73. <em>within<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0Jim<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">lives<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">within<\/span><\/em> the city <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">limits<\/span><\/span>.<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adv. \u2013 WHERE does Jim live? Within the city limits.<\/li>\n<li>Location\u00a0 <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u00bb\u00a0 <\/strong><\/span>In what location?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #000000;\">74. <em>without<\/em>:\u00a0\u00a0The<\/span> <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">people<\/span> <span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">without<\/span><\/em> <span style=\"font-family: 'arial black', impact, sans-serif;\">tickets<\/span><\/span> <span style=\"color: #000000;\">had to leave.<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Adj. \u2013 WHICH people had to leave? The people without tickets. (Uses division [particularize] to specify which ones.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3>Ten Concepts to Focus on When Analyzing These Examples<\/h3>\n<p>As you examine the examples, you will certainly learn a great deal about prepositions and prepositional phrases. But keep in mind, most prepositional phrases function as adjectives and adverbs; therefore, when you examine how prepositional phrases function in sentences, you also learn a great deal about how adjectives and adverbs function in sentences. In other words, there\u2019s a lot to think about when you learn about prepositions and prepositional phrases.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Here are<\/strong><span style=\"color: #1258b2;\"><strong> TEN <\/strong><\/span><strong>fascinating categories to think about as you examine the sentences:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>1.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"color: #1258b2;\"><strong> The Prepositions:<\/strong><\/span> All the prepositions are one-word prepositions; therefore, in all of the examples, the preposition will be the first word (and only the first word) of the prepositional phrase.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>2.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"color: #1258b2;\"><strong>The Object of the Preposition:<\/strong><\/span> In all the examples, the object of the preposition will be the last word (and only the last word) of the prepositional phrase.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>3.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"color: #1258b2;\"><strong> The Words Between the Preposition and the Object of the Preposition:<\/strong><\/span> All the words between the the preposition and the object of the preposition are functioning as adjectives. (Modern grammar classifies many of these adjectives as determiners.) These so-called adjectives include articles, possessives, numbers, participles, nouns as adjectives, and true adjectives.\u00a0 <em>Note:<\/em> It\u2019s quite easy to add additional adjectives between the preposition and the object of the preposition.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>4.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"color: #1258b2;\"><strong> The Word or Words that the Prepositional Phrase Modifies:<\/strong><\/span> Most of the following prepositional phrases modify verbs (adverbial) and a number modify nouns and pronouns (adjectival). Some of the prepositional phrases are sentence adverbs, which means they modify the entire sentence. A few of the prepositional phrases are verb complements, which means they complete the meaning of the verb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>5.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"color: #1258b2;\"><strong> The Questions that Adverbs Answer:<\/strong><\/span> When? How? Why? Where? To what extent? (To what extent? = How far? How long? How much? How often?)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>6.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"color: #1258b2;\"><strong>The Questions that Adjectives Answer:<\/strong><\/span> Which ones? What kind?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>7.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"color: #1258b2;\"><strong> The Categories of Adverbs:<\/strong><\/span> Location (position in space, direction, change of location, goal, source), Time (position in time, duration, frequency, relative time), Process (manner, means, instrument), Degree (distance, duration, frequency, scale) Cause and Result (reason, cause, purpose, concession, condition, result), Addition, Restriction.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>8.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"color: #1258b2;\"><strong>Sentence Adverbs \u2013 Conjuncts and Disjuncts:<\/strong><\/span> These prepositional phrases don\u2019t answer any of the traditional adverb questions, and therefore, they don\u2019t modify just the verb. However, at some point in time, someone decided that these are adverbials, and that they modify the entire sentence. Conjuncts are <em>TRANSITIONS<\/em> and connect to what came prior; disjuncts look quite similar to conjuncts but are focused in on the sentence they are a part of.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>9.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"color: #1258b2;\"><strong> Complements:<\/strong><\/span> We typically think of complements as predicate adjectives and predicate nominatives. Well, we also have adverbial complements. It\u2019s often difficult to distinguish between prepositional phrases that are adverbial complements and adverbials. The Do-So Test is the best test for determining whether the prepositional phrase is an adverbial or a complement.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><strong>10.\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><span style=\"color: #1258b2;\"><strong> Location in the Sentence and Movability:<\/strong><\/span> Are the prepositional phrases located at the beginning, middle, or end of the sentence? Can the prepositional phrase be moved to a different location in the sentence? Adjectival prepositional phrases are not movable. Adverbial prepositional phrases are usually movable, but with one position likely to be more effective than the other positions.<\/p>\n<h3>A Note to Teachers: Common Prepositions vs. Uncommon Prepositions<\/h3>\n<p>Students repeatedly learn the same common prepositions year after year. And it\u2019s for this reason that students fail to correctly understand prepositions and prepositional phrases. By examining at least a few of the less common prepositions in action, you will better understand prepositions and prepositional phrases. Furthermore, you will likely see a number of words that you didn\u2019t realize can be used as prepositions.<\/p>\n<p>I had two goals with this page:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #1258b2;\"><strong>1.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0I wanted to keep the examples simple and short so the relationships and analysis are made clear.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\"><span style=\"color: #1258b2;\"><strong>2.<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0I wanted to use every single widely-accepted simple (one-word) preposition in an example sentence. Other one-word prepositions do exist, but most are rare, archaic, debatable, or will lead to confusion.<\/p>\n<p>Even with a desire to keep things clear and simple, in the process of creating these examples, I found myself dealing with advanced concepts such as complements, participle prepositions, and sentence adverbs (disjuncts and conjuncts). You will find examples of all these advanced concepts in the examples for one very important reason: They could not be avoided. The fact is that even simple prepositions in simple prepositional phrases in simple sentences can involve complicated concepts. In short, we don\u2019t need a complicated sentence for a complicated concept to exist.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This page contains 74 color-coded prepositional phrases used in example sentences. Each color-coded example sentence is accompanied by two or three methods of analysis. Each method of analysis illustrates a different way of thinking about how prepositional phrases function in a sentence. Here is a list of all the simple prepositions (one-word prepositions) used in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2596,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[180],"tags":[425,424,423,427,428,422,426],"class_list":["post-2480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-grammar-spelling-ideas-tips","tag-adjectives","tag-adverbs","tag-examples","tag-list","tag-modifiers","tag-prepositional-phrases","tag-prepositions"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/patternbasedwriting.com\/elementary_writing_success\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2480","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/patternbasedwriting.com\/elementary_writing_success\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/patternbasedwriting.com\/elementary_writing_success\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patternbasedwriting.com\/elementary_writing_success\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patternbasedwriting.com\/elementary_writing_success\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2480"}],"version-history":[{"count":64,"href":"https:\/\/patternbasedwriting.com\/elementary_writing_success\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2480\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2524,"href":"https:\/\/patternbasedwriting.com\/elementary_writing_success\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2480\/revisions\/2524"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patternbasedwriting.com\/elementary_writing_success\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/patternbasedwriting.com\/elementary_writing_success\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2480"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patternbasedwriting.com\/elementary_writing_success\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2480"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/patternbasedwriting.com\/elementary_writing_success\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2480"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}