Outlines are visual. They are a visual representation—a picture—of what is going on inside a whole composition. In this article, we are going to discuss nine important concepts in writing. Interestingly, in writing, the use of these concepts is often not clearly...
Outlining: Purpose, Use, and the Power of Organized Thinking
An outline is defined in two ways: A preliminary or general indication of a plan, system, or course of thought. The line marking the outer limits of an object or figure; for example, a silhouette profile portrait depicts the outline of a person’s head and shoulders....
What Makes a Paragraph Work: Rules, Models, and Misconceptions
Do you read? If so, what do you think about paragraphs? Do the paragraphs you read in your daily reading match what you have been taught about paragraphs? Chances are, they don’t. As discussed in Before the Rules: How Paragraphs Actually Developed, writers were using...
Before the Rules: How Paragraphs Actually Developed
Writers were using paragraphs long before anyone could explain how they worked. This may sound strange. How can something be widely used, yet not clearly understood? But that is exactly what happened with the paragraph. For centuries, writers broke up their writing...
The Paragraph Didn’t Always Exist: What It Is and Where It Came From
What’s a paragraph? You know what one is, don’t you? If you are not sure, just look down this page, and if necessary, the next page. What do you see? Do you see chunks of text surrounded by whitespace? If so, you are seeing paragraphs. (If not, please rush to a doctor...
Digression in Writing: When It Works, When It Doesn’t, and How to Teach It
Introduction: The Problem and the Paradox of Digression Writing requires unity. At the same time, writers are naturally drawn to digressions. We think of something interesting, something important, something worth saying—and we want to include it. That’s the problem....
The Writer’s Decisions: How Great Writing Is Shaped
Strong writing skills begin with understanding one key idea: great writing is shaped by decisions. Strong writing is not an accident. It is the result of decisions—decisions about what to include, what to emphasize, how much space to devote to ideas, and how to guide...
The Four Main Genres: When the TELL THEM Model Works—and When It Fails
Why Do Some Well-Structured Essays Still Feel Weak? Students can follow a clear structure and still produce ineffective writing. The reality is that structure alone is not sufficient. Students must understand the purpose of their writing. This is where the four main...
The Tell Them Model: The Fastest Way to Teach Clear, Organized Writing (Beginning, Middle, End)
Want Students to Write Clear Essays—Fast? Most students struggle with writing for one simple reason: They don’t understand structure. Give them the right structure, however, and everything changes—quickly. That’s where the Tell Them Model comes in. It’s simple,...
Formal vs. Informal Essays: What Teachers Must Know to Teach Clear, Effective Writing
Why Students Struggle With Essays (and How to Fix It) Most students don’t struggle with writing because they lack ideas—they struggle because they lack structure. If your students’ writing feels unfocused, repetitive, or unclear, the problem may not be effort—it may...
Teaching Students About Beginning, Middle, and Ending in Writing
Beginning, Middle, and Ending (BME) is one of the most essential concepts in writing—and it has been for over two thousand years. “A whole is that which has a beginning, a middle, and an end.” — Aristotle (384 BC–322 BC) This is not just a writing principle. It is a...
Unity Statements: The Most Valuable Term in Teaching Writing
Why is the term Unity Statements ™ so valuable in teaching writing? Well, students will not understand topic sentences, thesis statements, or even organization in writing until they understand Unity Statements ™. To understand Unity Statements ™, students need to...
Unity in Writing: Teach Students to Hammer Their Thoughts into Unity
Unity may be the most crucial concept in writing. Unity directly relates to this question: What’s your point? We must ask that question at multiple levels of thinking: What’s your point in that sentence? What’s your point in that paragraph? What’s your point in that...
How to Teach Four Critical Traits that Create Academic Writing Success
Have you heard of the Six Traits of Writing? The truth of teaching writing is that it’s not as simple as just six traits. Although the Six Traits of Writing is a practical and effective assessment and evaluation tool, it falls short as an instructional tool. Put...
How to Teach Unconscious Processing and Reflective Thinking to Get Great Ideas for Writing, Problem Solving, Decision Making, and Everything Else
Teach students to stop worrying and instead harness the power of reflective thinking and unconscious processing to come up with great and powerful ideas for writing, decision making, problem solving, achieving goals, and creating a great life. Have you ever told...
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